9, 11-halogenated progestins



United rates 3,009,929 9,1l-HALOGENATED PRGGEEHHNS Hans Reimann, Bloomfield, and David H. Gould, Leonia, Ni, assignors to Seller-ling Corporation, Bloomfield, N.J., a corporation of New .lersey N Drawing. Filed May 29, 1961, Ser. No. 113,091 26 Claims. (ill. 260-397.3)

CHgZ

wherein X is a halogen having an atomic Weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; R is a member of the group consisting of bromine, hydroxy and acyloxy; W is a member of the roup consisting of hydrogen and methyl; Z is halogen preferably fluorine or iodine; and the l-dehydro analogs thereof. The bond designated by the Wavy line in the above formula indicates that the substituent at the d-carbon may be in an aor ,B-position. in this application Whenever the configuration at 6 is not specifically designated as ea or 8,

both configurations are included. These novel compounds are thus 9,1l,l7,2.l-tetrahalogenerated analogs and l7-acyloxy-9,l1,21-trihalogenated analogs of progesterone, 19-norprogesterone and l-dehydroprogesterohe, and their 6a-methyl and 6,8-methyl analogs.

Illustrative of tie l7a-acyl groups in the l7ct-acyloxy derivatives contemplated by our invention are lower alkanoates such as formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, valerate, isovalerate, pivalate, crproate, enauthate; substituted 'alkanoates such as ,B-cyclopentylpropionate, cyclohexylacetate, ethoxyacetate, phenylacetate, phenoxyacetate; unsaturated acyl radicals such as acrylate and crotonate, aromatic acyl radicals such as benzoate and toluate, as Well as the residues of dibasic acids such as succinate and phthalate and of fatty acids such as undecanoate and laurate. The term lower alkanoate thus includes acyl radicals of monocarboxylic and dicarbox: ylic acids containing up to 12 carbon atoms.

In the following specification, unless otherwise indicated, it is to be understood that the discussions of compounds and reactions of compounds having no substituent at C-6, other than hydrogen, are equally applicable to the 604- and 6fi-methyl analogs.

Typical progestins embraced by the general formula are 9a,1l,8 dichloro-Zl-fluoro-l7ot-hydroxyprogesterone l7-acetate; 9a,l1,8 dichloro-Z1-iodo-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone l7 acetate: 9a-bromo-l15,2l-diiluoro-l7a-hy droxyprogesterone 17 acetate; 9a-iodo-115-chloro-21- fiuoro-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone 17 acetate; 90,l7oz-dlbromo-l1,8,2l-difluoroproges terone; as wellas their l-dehydro analogs. Although our compounds (with the ex- "ice (i ception of 17-hydroxy substituted compounds which are valuable as intermediates) are, in general, valuable progestins, the 17a-acyloxy-2l-fluoroprogesterones of the general formula are the preferred species and, in particular, 9a,1lfl-dichloro-Zl-fiuoro-l7a hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

Our novel compounds are prepared by reacting a 4,9(ll)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione substituted at the 17-carbon by acyloxy, bromine and at the 21-carbon preferably by fluorine or iodine (or a similarly substituted 1,4,9(l.l)- pregnatriene-3,ZO-dione) with a suitable halogenating agent. The starting compounds utilized in this invention are therefore exemplified by compounds such as 17ahydroxy-21-fiuoro-4,9(ll)-pregnadiene-3,2O dione l7- acetate, 17oz hydroxy-2l-iodo-4,9(1l)-pregnadiene-3,20- dione 17-acetate, 17a-bromo-2 l-fluoro-4,9( 11 )-pregnadiene-3,20-dione as well as the l-dehydro analogs of the foregoing.

Other 9(11)-dehydro starting materials, such as the 6-methyl substance, are prepared through 6,17-disubstituted-l1,21-dihydroxylated progesteroncs. For example, a-methyl-lh-acetoxy 21 iodo-4,9(ll)-pregnadiene- 3,20 dione (6a-methyl-17a-acetoxy-2l-iodo-9(11)-dehydrop-rogesterone) is prepared from 6a-m'ethyl-ll ,8,17u,2ltrihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione ZI-acetate (Ga-methylhydrocortiso-ne Zl-acetate) by an initial dehydration effected by a reagent such as methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine or phosphorus oxychloride in pyridine to yield 6zx-methyl-l7a,2l-dihydroxy-4,9(11)- pregn-adiene-3,20-dione 2l-acetate. The ZI-acetate ester is converted to a 2l-sulfonate ester by initial hydrolysis of the Zl-acetate with, for example, methanolic perchloric acid to give 6u-methyl-17a,2l-dihydroxy-4,9(11)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione followed by subsequent treatment of the 2l-hydroxy compound with a sulfonyl chloride such as p-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Treatment of the 6mmethyl 17a 21 dihydroxy-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20- dione 21-p-toluenesulfonate thus produced with, for example, sodium iodide in acetone yields 60t-I'I16thYl-17OC- hydroxy-2l-iod0-4,9(ll)-pregnadiene-3,2O dione (6a- Inethyl-l7a-hydroxy-2l-iodo 9(11) dehydroprogesterone). Esterification of the 17-hydroxyl groups by procedures heretofore described yields requisite starting pregnadienes for our process such as 6u-methyl-l7a-acetoxy- 21 iodo 4,9(1l)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (6ot-methy1- 17a;hydroxy-21-iodo-9 1 1 -dehydroprogesterone 17-acetate When an ll-hydroxy intermediate is not available, as in the case of 1lfi-hydroxy-l7a-bromoprogesterone, the hydroxyl group is introduced, microbiologically, into the ll-desoxy analog, 17ot-bromoprogesterone, by means of a microorganism such as Curvularia lunata (N.R.R.L. 2380) by procedures analogous to those described in United States Patent No. 2,658,023. The llfl-hydroxyllc-bromoprogesterone thus produced upon treatment with, for example, lithium bromide in glacial acetic acid, yields 17a-bromo-4,9 l l -pregnadiene-3,ZO-dio-ne (17a? bromo-9(ll)-dehydroprogesterone) which is subsequently treated with iodine and calcium oxide, for example, to introduce a Miodo group to give a requisite intermediate of our process, l7qt-bromo2l-iodo-9(11)-dehydroprogesterone.

Our 9(11)-dehydro starting compounds may also be prepared by introducing an llot-hydroxyl group into an ll-desoxy progesterone through the action of a microorganism such as Rhizopus-nigricans (A.T.T.C. 6227b) using procedures analogous to those describedin United States Patent No. 2,602,769. Subsequent treatment of the lllx-hydroxyprogesterone derivative so obtained with i a sulfonyl chloride such as methanesulfonyl chloride or sulfonate which when treated with a base such as pyridine gives the desired 9(l1)-dehydroprogesterone derivative.

17a-substituted-21-fiuoro intermediates, 17ot-bromo-21- fluoro-9(l1)-dehydroprogesterone, and 17a acyloxy-Zlfluoro-9(11)-dehydroprogesterones such as, for example, 170: hydroxy-21-fluoro 9(11)-dehydroprogesterone 17- acetate are conveniently obtained from their corresponding 2l-iodo compounds by the action of, for example, silver fluoride in moist acetonitrile. The analogous 21- chloroand 21-bromo compounds are obtained by similar reaction with silver chloride or silver bromide respectively.

The l-dehydro intermediates, such as the following compounds and their 6-methyl analogs, l7a-bromo-21- fluoro- 1,4,9 1 1 -pregnatriene-3 ,ZO-dione (17c-bromo-2 lfluoro-l,9( l1)-bisdehydroprogesterone) and 17a-bromo- 21 iodo-l,4,9 l l -pregnatriene-3,20-dione 17OL-bIOH10- 21-iodo-1,9( 11)-bisdehydroprogesterone), and 17a-acyloxy-Zl-halogeno-pregnatrienes such as l7oc-hYdIOXY-2liodo1,4,9(11)-pregnatriene-3,20-dione l7-acetate (17ahydroxy-2l-iodo-1,9( 1 1 -bisdehydroprogesterone 17-acetate) and l't'a-hydroxy-Z1-fluoro-1,4,9'( l 1 -pregnatriene- 3,20-dine 17 acetate (17a hydroxy-21-fluoro-1,9(11)- bisdehydroprogesterone 17-acetate) are prepared from the corresponding 17a bromo-21-halogeno-9(l1)-dehydroprogesterones and 17ot-acyloxy-2l-halogeno-9 l 1 )-dehydroprogesterones by microbiological dehydrogenation with an organism such as, for example, (Corynebacterium simplex (A.T.C.C. 6946) in a manner similar to that described in United States Patent No. 2,837,464, or by chemical dehydrogenation through the use of such reagents as chloranil or selenium dioxide.

Halogenating agents suitable for use in our process are:

(1) Molecular halogens having a molecular weight greater than 38 and less than 253. This class includes heteroatomic halogen molecules such as iodine monochloride as Well as isoatomic halogen molecules such as chlorine and bromine. The molecular halogen employed may be used along or in admixture with a halide anion. In reactions employing isoatomic molecular halogens, an anion corresponding to the molecular halogen is used. For example, in reactions using molecular chlorine, a suitable chloride salt such as lithium chloride or hydrochloric acid are suitable anion sources. In reactions which employ a heteratomic molecular halogen, a source of the more electronegative anion is used, i.e. a suitable chloride salt or hydrochloric acid is used in a reaction employing iodine monochloride.

(2) Addition compounds of molecular halogens, said molecular halogens having a molecular Weight greater than 38 and less than 253. Examples of such addition compounds are pyridinium bromide perbromide, pyridinium chloride perchloride, dioxane dibrornide, iodobenzene dichloride, and the like.

(3) N-haloamides in admixture with a halide anion, the halogen in the halide being at least as electronegative as the halogen cation in the N-haloamide, and the combined molecular weight of said halogens being greater than 38 and less than 253. N-haloamides used in these mixtures are such N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromoacetamide, dimethylN,N-dibromohydantoin, N-iodosuccinimide and the like. Examples of mixtures of N-haloamide and a halide are such as N-chlorosuccinimide and hydrogen chloride; N-bromoacetamide and hydrogen bromide; N-bromoacetamide and lithium chloride; N-bromoacetamide and hydrogen fluoride; N-iodosuccinimide and sodium chloride. These mixtures may have more than I one source of halide ion such as in the reagent combination N-chlorosuccinimide, hydrogen chloride and lithium chloride.

Molecular halogens (both isoatomic and heteroatomic) such as chlorine, bromine and iodine monochloride, and molecular halogen addition compounds such as'iodobenzone dichloride or pyridinium bromide perbrornide employed in our process may be used directly in their commercially available form, in which case they are added directly to the reaction mixture either alone or in a suitable non-reacting solvent such as acetic acid or tetrahydrofuran. The halogenating agent is preferably used in approximately equivalent quantities to that of the steroid.

Alternatively, the halogenating reactant may be prepared in situ. For example, 0.9-1.2 equivalents of halogen cation (based on the amount of steroid) such as obtained from N-bromo-succinimide is added to a reaction mixture containing a halogen anion of greater or equal electronegativity than the cationic reagent. The halogen anion may be supplied by a hydrohalic acid or by a salt such as sodium bromide, lithium chloride, potassium fluoride, or by mixtures of a hydrohalic acid With an alkali metal halide. Whenever an acid is the source of a halogen anion, approximate theoretical quantities are generally used; whereas if a salt is used as the halogen anion source, it may be present in large excess. Such an excess of anion is frequently useful to obtain an increased yield or greater purity of product.

Thus, each of our novel compounds may be prepared by any one of several methods. For example, 17a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro-9a,llfl dichloroprogesterone 17-acetate may be prepared from l7ot-hydroxy-2l-fiuoro-9(11)-dehydrogesterone 17 acetate by utilizing such reagents and combinations as: (1) chlorine and lithium chloride, (2) N-chlorosuccinimide and lithium chloride, (3) sodium chloride, N-chlorosuccinimide together with hydrogen chloride, (4) chlorine alone, (5) chlorine and hydrogen chloride, and (6) iodobenzene dichloride.

An alternate route for preparing 17ot-acyloxy-21-halogenated compounds falling under the general formula is by halogenating a 17u-hydroxy-21-halogeno-9(11)-dehydroprogesterone (or the l-dehydro analog) by any of the above described halogenating methods of our invention, with subsequent esterification of the 9a,11;3-dihalogeno-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone (or the l-dehydro analog) thereby obtained. In this manner, 17a-hydroxy-21- iodo-9(ll)-dehydroprogesterone, prepared from the known 171x hydroxy 2l brorno-9(l l)-dehydroprogesterone as shown in Example 1, upon chlorination with a reagent such as chlorine in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of pyridine yields :,1lfl-dichloro-Zl-iodo-Uw hydroprogesterone which when esterified with acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride, for example, gives 90:,115- dichloro 21 iodo-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone l7-acetate. Other acids may be substituted for acetic acid in the esterification step to obtain the corresponding 17a-acyloxy dihalogenated progesterone.

Our novel halogenating process is also useful in preparing the l-dehydro compounds failling under the general formula. Thus, a 6,17,21-trisubstitutcd-9a,llfi-dihalogeno-l-dehydroprogesterone falling under the general formula such as, for example, 6u-methyl-17oc-bromo21- fluoro*9u,1lB-dichloro-l-dehydroprogesterone is prepared from tx-rnethyhl7ot-bromo-2l-fluoro-l,9( 1 1 )-bisdehydroprogesterone by utilizing any one of the six reagents and combinations listed previously.

In addition, our novel l-dehydrohalogenated progesterones are obtained from the corresponding halogenated progesterones by microbiological or chemical dehydrogenation techniques as heretofore described.

Our process, whereby a 17a,21-disubstituted-9(1l)-dehydroprogesterone is converted to a l'Iu,21-disubstituted- 9a,ll,8-dihalogeno derivative, is generally carried out in. the presence of a non-reacting solvent at temperatures ranging from 5 C. to 50 C. with reaction times varying from one-half hour to 24 hours, depending on the reagents involved. It is preferred that the halogen cation source be present in amounts of 0.9-1.2 equivalents based upon the amount of steroid. The choice of solvent in each reaction is naturally determined by the solubility of the reactants in the process. A preferred reaction condition employs glacial acetic acid as the sole or major solvent with the reaction being carried out at room temperature for a period of approximately two hours.

Although glacial acetic acid is frequently the preferred solvent, other solvents are used in our .dihalo-genation process either alone or in combination with acetic acid, Other solvents which may be employed include lower ali' phatic acids such as propionic and diethylacetic, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, saturated ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and inert solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, as well as suitable mixtures of these solvents.

Further, when carrying out the above described process in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, the yield and purity of the dihalogenated progesterone obtained is greatly increased by adding pyridine to the reaction mixture. Preferably up to ten equivalents of pyridine are added and usually one to four, based on the amount of steroid being converted. Other organic basic agents which may also be used in conjunctions with a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent are aromatic tertiary amines such as lutidine, collidine, alkyl substituted pyridines and the like. The reaction is usually carried out initially at 20 C. with subsequent warming to about room temperature. The reaction time may be as short as five minutes or as long as several hours. In general, the optimum reaction time is about one hour.

Our process whereby a 17,2l-disubstituted-9(11)-dehydroprogesterone is converted to a 17,2l-disubstituted- 9a,1l S-dihalogenoprogesterone is also applicable to 17, Zl-disubstituted 9(11) dehydro 19 no-rprogesterones. With the aforementioned 9(ll)-dehydro-l9-norprogesterones there are produced the novel progestational agents, 9a-X-l 1 p-Y-17 a-R-2 l-Z-l9-norp1'0gesterones wherein R, X, Y and Z are as heretofore described. Thus, 17abromo-2l-iluoro-4,9(ll)-l9-norpregnadiene 3,20 dione l7a-bromo-2l-fluoro-9(1l)-dehydro l9 norprogesterone) and l7a-bromo-2liodo-4,9(l1)-19-norpregnadiene- 3,20 dione (17oc-brorno-21-iodo-9U1)-dehydro-l9-norprogesterone) when reacted with chlorine in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of pyridine, for example, are converted to their respective 9ot,l1;6-dichloro derivatives.

When preparing a 9,11,21-trihalogenatedl7a-acyloxyl9-norprogesterone by our process, the halogenation step is preferably performed on the corresponding l7a-hydroxy-9(11)-dehydro intermediates prior to esterification of the l7-hydroxy group. Thus, l7a-hydroxy-9(ll)-dehydro-19-norprogesterones such as 17a-hydroxy-21-lluo-ro- 4,9(ll)-l9-norpregnadiene-3,ZO-dione (17a hydroxy-2l fluoro-9(l1)-dehydro-19-norprogesterone) and 17a -hydroxy 21 iodo 4,9(l1)-l9-norpregnadiene-3,ZO-dione (l7a-hydroxy-2l-iodo-9(l1)-dehydro l9 norp-rogesterone) are first converte to the corresponding 9,11,21-trihalogenated-17e-hydroxy-l9-norprogesterones which are then esterified by methods heretofore described to give the corresponding 9,1l,2l-trihalogenated-17a-acyloxy-19- norprogesterones.

The necessary l9-nor-intermediates, i.e., the 17:1,21- disubstituted-9(l1)-dehydrol9-norprogesterones are prepared by using procedures analogous to those known in the art. For example, a 2l-iodo group is introduced into a 17-substituted-l9-norprogesterone such as the known 17ct-hydroxy-l9-norprogesterone by means of iodine and calcium oxide as described heretofore, yielding the 1711, 2l-disubstitutcd l9 norprogesterone, 17u-hydroxy-2liodo-19-norprogesterone. The 21-iodo-19-nor compounds are easily converted to the corresponding 2l-fluoro intermediates by means of a reagent such as silver fluoride in moist acetonitrile yielding intermediates such as l7e-hydroxy-Zl-fiuoro-lQ-norprogesterone. The double bond between C9 and C ll is then introduced into a 17,21- disubstituted-l9-norprogesterone such as 17or-hydroxy-2lfluoro-l9-norprogesterone and l7u-hydroxy-21-iodo-19- norprogesterone through the corresponding ll-hydroxy derivative which is prepared, for example, by means of microorganisms such as Curvularia lzmata (N.R.R.L. 2380) or Rhizopus nigricans (A.T.C.C. 6227b). The 17,21 disubstituted-l1-hydroxy-19-norprogesterones thus prepared are dehydrated by procedures described heretofore to give the necessary intermediates such as, for example, 17a-l1ydroxy-2l-fiuoro-9(11)-dehydro 19 norprogesterone and l7ahydroxy-2l-iodo-9( 1 l)-dehydro-19- norprogesterone.

Our novel l7e,2l-disubstituted dihalogenated progesterones, the l9-nor and l-dehydro analogs, except those having a hydroxy group at C-l7, are active progestational agents by both oral and intramuscular routes, being specific in their action and devoid of androgenic, estrogenic and corticoid activity. That our compounds have progestational activity at all is surprising in view of the art which teaches that the introduction of substituents into the C-ring of progesterone and its derivatives, such as for example, 11 ,B-hydroxyprogesterone and the acetate thereof, eliminates progestational activity or reduces it to such an extent that the compounds are useless for therapeutic purposes. Our C-ring halogen substituted progesterones, on the other hand, are significantly more active than progesterone by the intramuscular route. Orally our compounds are comparable in activity to ethisterone, the known standard progestational agent.

-In addition to being active both orally and intramuscularly, our halogenated progestins possess the added advantage of having a minimum effect on water, sodium and potassium metabolism. Thus, they may be administered without causing the usual side effects associated with electrolyte imbalance.

Our therapeutically active compounds are useful for the treatment of conditions requiring progestational agents such as the maintenance of pregnancy, or treatment of functional dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension, habitual or threatened abortion. When administered orally, our compounds are preferably used in the form of tablets containing from 10 to 100 mg. together with the excipients such as starch or milk sugar. For subcutaneous and intramuscular administration, solutions or suspensions of our compounds with a non-toxic liquid vehicle are used. The dosage required may vary with the indications being treated and may range from about 10 to 25 mg. daily.

Our halogenated progestins are also valuable in the veterinary field for treating conditions in both large and small animals which require a progestational agent. in breeding animals, for example, our compounds are useful in preventing threatened abortion. Additional uses are in controlling egg and milk production by regulating the cycle of chickens and cows by the administration of our progestational agents.

The l7a-hydroXy-9,l1,2l-trihalogenated progesterones falling under the general formula are valuable as intermediates iu the preparation of the 17e-acyloxy-9,l1,21- trihalogenated progesterones, which are active progestational agents. In addition, the 17a-hydroxy-21-fiuoro- 9,ll,dihalogenated progesterones produced by our process, and particularly, the l-dehydro analog, possess antiinflammatory activity, thus rendering these compounds therapeutically valuable per se.

The following examples are illustrative of the procedures employed in preparing the compounds of this invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope thereof; the scope of our invention being limited only by the appended claims.

EXAMPLE 1 J 7a-hydroxy-21-i0do-4,9(11 )-pregnadiene-3,20-dione To a solution of 10 g. of 2l-bromo-4,9 l l -pregnadiene-3,20-dione-17ot-ol in 200 ml. of acetone containing a few drops of pyridine is added a solution of 5 g. of sodium iodide in 20 ml. of acetone; The mixture is warmed on the steam-bath for 15 minutes, then poured into water.

7 A solid separates which is filtered and crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 17a-hydroxy-21-iodo-4,9(11)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione,

Mao H A 239 mp EXAMPLE 2 I7ot-]zydr0xy-21-i0d0-4,9(11 -pregnadiene-3,20= dione 17-acemte EXAMPLE 3 A. One gram of 17or-hydroxy-21-iodo-4,9(l1)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate (the compound of Example 2) is dissolved in 30 ml. of carbon tetrachloride to which is added at 20 C. a solution of 145 mg. of chlorine gas in 3 ml. of carbon tetrachloride and 0.2 ml. of pyridine. The mixture is stirred at 20 C. for 15 minutes, then allowed to warm to room temperature over a period of /2 hour. The solution is filtered, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to a residue which upon trituration with ether yields a solid which is crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 904,11,6-dichlro-21-icdo-17a-hydroxy progesterone 17-acetate,

AMeOH max.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared by the following procedures B and C.

B. 90:,116 dichloro 21 iodo 17m hydroxyprogesterone-In the manner described in Example 3A, 1 g. of 17oc-hYdIOXY-2l-i0dO-4,9 l1)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 1) is chlorinated with 160 mg. of chlorine gas in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of 0.2 ml. of pyridine and the resultant product isolated and purified to give 9a,1lfi-dichloro-Zl-iodo-17a-hydroxyprogesterone.

C. 9a,] [,3 dichloro 21 iodo 17a hydroxyprogesrerone 17 acetate.The 90:,1lfi-dichloro-liu-hydroxy compound of Example 38 is esterified to the corresponding 17-acetate by means of acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride in the manner described in Example 2 to give 90,l lfi-dichloro-Z1-iodo-17a-hydroxyprogesterone l7-ace-. .tate.

EXAMPLE 4 l 7a-hya'r0xy-21 -fluor0-4 ,9 1 1 )-pregnadiene-3,20'di0ne To 5 g. of 17oc-hydroxy-21-iodo-4,9(11)-pregnadiene- 3,20-dione (prepared as in Example 1) dissolved in 100 ml. of acetonitrile containing 1 ml. of water, there is added a 50% aqueous solution of 1.5 g. of silver fluoride. The mixture is warmed at 3040 C. for four hours, then filtered. The filtrate is poured into Water. The resulting solid is filtered and crystallized from acetone-hexane to give l7a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro-4,9( l 1 -pregnadiene-3,20-dione,

kfifjQ 239 mp EXAMPLE 5 1 7a-hydr0xy-21-flu0r04,9(11 -pregnadiene-3,20- diorze 17-acetate In the manner described in Example 2 l7a-hydroxy-21- fluoro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 4) is reacted with acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride and the resultant product isolated and purified to give l7or-hydroxy-21-fluoro-4,9( 1 1 -pregn adiene-3 ,20- dione 17-acetate.

8 EXAMPLE 6 17ot hydr0xy-21 -flu0r0-4,9 (1 1 )-pregnadien 03,20- dione 17-caproate A mixture of 1 g. of 17 x-hydroxy-21-fluoro-4,9(11)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 4) and 5 ml. of caproie acid is heated at C. in the presence of 1 ml. of trifiuoroacetic anhydride for 45- minutes. The mixture is poured into ice-water and the excess acid neutralized with sodium carbonate. The crude reaction mixture is extracted with methylene chloride. The or ganic extracts are combined and concentrated to a residue which is chromatographed on Florisil. The material eluted with 10-30% ether in hexane is combined and crystallized from hexane to give 17ot-hYClIOXY-21-flll0f0- 4,9( 1 l)-prcgnadiene-3,20-dione 17-caproate.

EXAMPLE 7 A. A solution of 1 g. of 17a-hydroxy-21-flu0ro-4,9 (l1)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate (the compound of Example 5) and 4 g. of lithium chloride in 50 ml. of glacial acetic acid is cooled to about 10 C. and there is added 200 mg. of hydrogen chloride in 1 ml. of tetrahydrofuran followed by 360 mg. of N-chlorosuccinimide. The solution is stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes in the absence of light, then is poured into ice-water with stirring. A precipitate forms which is filtered, washed with water, triturated with ether and crystallized from acetone-hexane to give c,1l,6dlChl0l'O-2l-fillOl'O-l'lozhydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared according to the following procedures B and C.

B. 9a,]1fi dichloro 21 flzloro 17a hydroxyprogesterorze.-One gram of 17u-hydroxy-21-fluoro-4,9(11)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 4) is chlorinated with 210 mg. of chlorine in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of 0.6 ml. of pyridine in the manner described in Example 3B. The resultant product is isolated and purified in the described manner to give 901,1lid-diChIOI'O Zl-fllJOlO-l7rx-hYdlOXYPIOg6SiGIOI1S.

C. 90:,1113 dichloro 21 fluoro 17a hydroxyprogc'stcrone 17 acetaze.-The 911,1lfl-dichloro-l'i a-hydroxy of Example 7B is esterified to the corresponding 17-acetate by means of acetic acid and trifiuoroacetic anhydride in the manner described in Example 2 to give 90;,115-dichloro-Zl-fluoro-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

A third alternative method of preparing the compound of this example is shown in the following procedure.

D. One gram of 2lfluoro-17a-hydroxy-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17 acetate (the compound of Example 5) and 780 mg. of iodobenzene dichloride are dissolved in 25 ml. of methylene chloride. The solution is stirred for 5 hours at room temperature, then concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is crystallized from acetonehexane to give 9a,11/8-dichloro-2l-fluoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone ii -acetate.

EXAMPLE 8 The solution is stirred at room temperature for MeOH max.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared by reacting 17a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 4) with N- bromoacetamide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of lithium chloride in the manner described above in this example to give 9 x-brorno-llfi-chloro-Zl-fluoro-l'lu-hydroxyprogesterone which, in turn, is esterified to the corresponding l7-acetate by means of acetic acid and trifiuoroacetic anhydride in the manner described in Example 2 to give 9a-bromo-1lfi-chloro-Zl-fiuoro-l7or-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

EXAMPLE 9 500 mg. of 17u-hydroxy-2l-fiuoro-4,9(ll)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione l7-acetate (the compound of Example is dissolved in 25 ml. of diethylacetic acid and there is added a solution of 600 mg. of hydrogen fluoride in 2.5 ml. of a chloroform-tetrahydrofuran mixture followed by 185 mg. of N-bromoacetamide. The solution is stirred at room temperature for 1 /2 hours, poured into potassium carbonate solution with vigorous stirring and then is extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are combined, Washed with 5% sodium hydroxide and Water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a residue which is crystallized from methylene chloride-pentane to give 9u-bromo-l1B,2l-difluoro-l7ahydroxyprogesterone l7-acetate.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared by reacting l7a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro-4,9(ll)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of. Example 4) with N- bromoacetamide and hydrogen fluoride in diethylacetic acid in the manner described above in this example to give 9a-bromo-11,3,21-difiuoro-l7u-hydroxyprogesterone, which, in turn, is esterified by means of acetic acid and trifiuoroacetic anhydride in the manner of Example 2 to give 9rz-bromo-11[3,2l-difluoro-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

EXAMPLE 10 500 mg. of 17a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,2Q-dione (the compound of Example 5) is dissolved in 25 ml. of diethylacetic acid and there is added 180 mg. of N-chlorosuccinimide followed by a solution of 760 mg. of hydrogen fluoride in 4 ml. or a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and chloroform. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 48 hours, then is poured into an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are combined and evaporated to a residue which is chromatographed on Florisil. The product eluted with 40% ether in hexane is combined and crystallized from methylene chloride-hexane to give 9a-chloro-l1B,2l-difluoro- 17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared by reacting 17a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 4) With N- chlorosuccinimide and hydrogen fluoride in the manner described above in this example to give 9u-chloro-1l,8,2ldifiuoro-l7oz-hydroxyprogesterone which, in turn, is esterified by means of acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride in the manner of Example 2 to give Qua-chlorol1,8,21-difiuoro-17chydroxyprogesterone l7-acetate.

i0 EXAMPLE 11 9a-i0d0-1 1 fi-chloro-Z] -fluoro-1 7 a-hydroxy progesterone 17-acetate To 500 mg. of 17a-hydroxy-21-fiuoro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione l7-acetate (the compound of Example 5) dissolved in 20 ml. of acetic acid is added 295 mg. of N-iodosuccinimide and a solution of 49 mg. of hydrogen chloride in 1.7 ml. of tetrahydrofuran and 2.0 g. of lithium chloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, then poured into Water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are Washed with dilute aqueoussodium bicarbonate solution and then with Water. The solution is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is triturated with ether and then crystallized twice from acetone-hexane to give 9a-iodo-11fl-chloro-21- fiuoro-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared by reacting 17ot-hydroxy-21-i'luoro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 4) with N- iodosuccinimide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of lithium chloride in the manner described above in this example to give 9oc-i0d0-11/3-Cl'll01'0-21flLlO1O-17oc-hydroxyprogesterone which, in turn, is esterified by means of acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride in the manner of Example 2 to give 9rx-iodo-llfi-chloro-Zl-fluoro-lhhydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

The 904,1 1 fi-dihalogeno-Z1-fluoro-17whydroxyprogesterones prepared in the alternative procedures of Examples 8 through 11 may be converted to other lower alkanoic esters by substituting lower alkanoic acids such as propionic, butyric or valeric for acetic acid according to the procedure of Example 2 to give the corresponding 17-esters, i.e. l7-propionate, 17-butyrate and l7-valerate of the compound of Examples 8 through 11.

EXAMPLE 12 EXAMPLE 13 Qa-bIOHZO-j 1 5,21 -diflu0r0-1 7 a-hydroxyprogesterone 1 7 -capr0ate In the manner described in Example 9, 500 of l7a-hydroxy-21-fluoro 4,9(11) pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-caproate (the compounds of Example 6) is reacted with mg. of N bromoacetamide and 400 mg. of hydrogen fluoride in diethylacetic acid. The resultant product is isolated in the described manner and crystallized from ether to give 9a bromo-11{3,21-difiuoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-caproate. Y

"" EXAMPLE 14 p l 7wbr0m0-21-flu0r0-4,9 (1 l -pregnadiene-3,20-dione A. IJB-hydroxy-I 7a-br0m0pr0gester0ne.A'living culture of the organism Curvularia Zunata (N.R.R.L. 2380) is rinsed from an agar slant under sterile conditions into a sterile medium having the following composition:

Distilled water, adjusted to pH 7.0 with potassium hydroxide.

100 ml. of this medium is placed in each of several 300 ml. flasks. To each flask is added 50 mg. of 17a-bromoprogesterone dissolved in a small volume of acetone. The mixture is shaken for a period of 7 days at a room temperature of about 28 C. The contents of the flasks are then combined and extracted with several portions of ethylene dichloride using one-fifth the volume of the aqueous phase each time. The combined organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a residue having a volume of 1-2 ml.

The ethylene dichloride residue is then placed on a chromatographic column consisting of silica gel, mixed with a small volume of methylene chloride. The column is developed with methylene chloride and the eluates are combined and concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is crystallized from acetone-hexane to give llB-hydroxy-lhbromoprogesterone.

B. 17a-br0m0-4,9(11)-pregnadiene 3,20 a'ione-A mixture of 2 g. of 11B-hydroxy-17a-bromopr0gesterone (prepared as in Example 14A) and 4 g. of dry lithium bromide in 50 ml. of glacial acetic acid is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 30 minutes. The solution is then cooled and poured into ice-water. A solid precipitates which is filtered, Washed well with water, and recrystallized twice from acetone-hexane to give l7otl)1Om0 4,9 l 1 -pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

C. 17a -brm0 21 iodo 4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20- di0ne.To a solution of 1.6 g. of 17a-bromo-4,9(11)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 14B) in a mixture of 12 ml. of tetrahydrofuran and 7 ml. of methanol is added 2.4 g. of iodine and 2.4 g. of finely powdered calcium oxide. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then poured into 250 ml. of cold water containing ml. of acetic acid. The product is extracted with methylene chloride and the extracts washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solution is concentrated in vacno to a residue substantially of 170t-bIOII1021-i0dO-4,9 1 l -pregnadiene3,20-dione. This 2l-iodo compound is used without further purification in the procedure immediately following.

D. 171: bromo 21 flu0ro-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20- di0ne.T he 21 iodopregnadiene prepared in Example 14C is dissolved in moist acetonitrile and reacted with 530 mg. of silver fluoride according to the procedure of Example 4. The resultant product is chromatographed on Florisil and the material eluted with 2040% ether-inhexane is combined and concentrated to a residue which is crystallized from acetonehexane to give l7abromo2lfiuoro-4,9 1 1) pregnadiene-LZO-dione.

EXAMPLE 15 9a,] 1 fi-dichloro-l 7u-brom0-21 -fluor0 progesterone 500 mg. of 17a-bromo-21-fiuoro-4,9(11)pregnadiene- 3,20-dione (prepared as in Example 14) is reacted with 170 mg. of N-chlorosuccinimide in the presence of hydrogen chloride and lithium chloride according to the procedure of Example 7A. The resultant product is isolated in the described manner and crystallized from acetonehexane to give 9a,11;3 dichloro 17m bromo-Zl-fluoroprogesterone.

12 EXAMPLE 16 500 mg. of 170c-b1'011'10-21-fil1010-4,9( 11)-pregnadiene- 3,20-dione (the compound of Example 14) is reacted with 175 mg. of N-bromoacet-amide in the presence of hydrogen fluoride in diethylacetic acid according to the procedure of Example 9. The resultant product is isolated in the described manner and crystallized from methylene chloride-hexane to give ,17oc-(llbIOHlO-l1fl,Z1-ClifluO1'O- progesterone.

EXAMPLE 17 1 7ot-l1ydr0xy-21-i0d0-1,4,9 (11 -pregnatriene- 3,20-di0ne Five grams of 17ct-hydroxy 21 iodo-4,9(1l)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 1) is fermented with Corynebacterium simplex (A.T.C.C. 6946) according to the procedure of U.S. Patent No. 2,837,464 as follows:

A ml. broth culture containing a 0.1% yeast extract concentnation, 9.0 ml. of 0.2 M KH PC and 9.0 ml. of 0.2 M Na HPO contained in a 300 ml. Erlenmeyer flask, is seeded with 1 ml. of a 24-hour broth culture of Corynebacterium simplex (A.T.C.C. 6946). The flask is incubated at 28 C. for 24 hours. A second 300 ml. Erlenmeyer flask containing mg. of sterile l7a-hydroxy-2liodo-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione in 5.0 ml. acetone is inoculated with the 24 hour culture Corynebacterz'um simplex (A.T.C.C. 6946). The culture-containing steroid solution is incubated for 48 hours at 28 to 30 C.

After termination of the transformation period, the pH is 7.2-7.3, the culture is now directly extracted with 3 equal volumes of CHCl the solvent volumes combined and concentrated on a steam bath to a residue which is crystallized from actone hexane to give 17a-hydroxy-21- iodo-1,4,9(11)pregnatriene-3,ZO-dione.

EXAMPLE 18 A. One gram of l7a-hydr0xy-21-iodo-1,4,9(11)-pregnatriene-3,20-dione 17-acetate (prepared from the compound of Example 2 in the manner of Example 17) is. chlorinated with chlorine in carbon tetrachloride in thepresence 'of pyridine in the manner described in Example 3A. The resultant product is isolated and purified in the described manner to give 90,115-dichloro-21-iodo-17ahydroxy-l,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared according to the following procedures B and C.

B. 9a,11 B-dichl0r0 21 iodo 17a hydroxypi'ogester- 0ne.One gram of l7u-hydroxy-2l-iodo-l,4,9(l1)-preg uatriene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 17 is chlorinated with chlorine gas in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of pyridine in the manner described in Example 3B. The resultant product is isolated and purified in the described manner to give 9a,1l[3-dichloro-2liodo-17a-hydroxyprogesterone.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared by subjecting 90,11,8-dichloro-21-iodo-17e-hydroxyprogesterone (the compound of Example 3B) to the action of a culture of a microorganism Corynebacterium simplex in the manner described in Example 17.

C. 901,115 dichloro -21-i0d0-1 7u-hydroxy-1 ,4-pregnadiene-3,20di0ne 17 actat.9oc,lIfi-diChlOIO-Zl-iOdO- 17ot-hydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-di0ne (the compound of Example 188) is esterified by means of acetic acid such as propionic, butyric or valeric for acetic acid in the above procedure, the corresponding 17-esters are pre pared, i.e. the 17-propionate, 17-butyrate and 17-valerate,

13 respectively of 9a,1lfi-dichloro-Zl-iodo-17a-hyd=roxy-1,4- pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

A second alternative procedure of the preparation of this example is shown in following procedure D.

D. 9a,11,8 dichloro 2l-iodo l7a-hydroxyprogesterone l7-acetate (the compound of Example 3A) is subjected to the action or" a culture of the microorganism Corynebacterium simplex in the manner described in Example 17. The resultant product is isolated and purified in the described manner to give 9a,1lfi-dichloro-Z1-iod0-17a-hydroxy-l,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate.

in like manner, the compounds of Examples 7, 13, 15 and 16 are subjected to the action of a culture of Corynebacterium simplex to give 9a,1lfi-dichloro-Zl-fiuoro-lhhydroxy 1,4 pregnadiene ZZO-dione 17-acetate, 9abromo-l 1,8,21-difluoro 17ahydroxy-1,4-pregnadiener3l0- dione 17-caproate, 901,1lfi-dichl-oro-l7ct-bromo-2l-fiuorol,4-pregnadiene3,ZO-dione, and 9a-17ct-dibromo11;5,21- difiuoro-l,4-pregnadiene-3,ZO-dione, respectively.

EXAMPLE 19 A. 17 hydroxy-Z 1 -fl uoro-l,4,9( 1 1 pregnatriene-3 ,20- dione 17-acetate (prepared from the compound of Example by the process of Example 17) is reacted with N- chlorosuccinimide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of lithium chloride in the manner described in Example 7A. The resultant product is isolated and purified in the described manner to give 9a-lifl-dichloroQl-fiuoro-lhhydroxy-l,4-pregnadiene-3,ZO-dione 17-acetate.

Alternatively, the compound of this example is prepared according to the following procedures B and C.

B. 90:,11fl dichlor0-21 -fluor0-1 7 hydm y-1 4- diene-3,20-di0ne.9a,11B dichloro 21-fiuoro-l7a-hydroxyprogesterone (the compounds of Example 78) is subjected to the action of a culture of the microorganism Corynebacterium simplex in the manner described in Example 17 and the resultant product isolated and purified to give 9a,1lfi-dichloro-Zl-iiuoro-lh-hydroxy-lA- preguadiene-3,ZO-dione.

C. 9a,]1f3 dichl0r0-21-flu0r0-1 7a-hydr0xy-1 ,4-pregnadiene-3,20-di0ne 17-acetate.ln the manner described in Example 2, 9u,1lfi-dichloro-Zl-fiuoro-l7ot-hydroxy-1,4

pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 19B) is reacted with acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride to give 9o 1I/S-dichloro-Zl-fluoro-17x-hydroxy-1,4- pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate.

Similarly, by substituting other lower alkanoic acids such as pro-picnic, butyric or Valerie for acetic acid in the above procedure, the corresponding 17-esters are prepared, i.e., the l7-propionate, 17-butyrate and 17- valerate of 9a,1lfl-dichloroQl-fiuoro-lh-hydroxy-l,4- pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

In a similar manner, a 9a,1 1 B-dihalogeno-17a-hydroxyprogesterone (prepared as described in the alternative procedures of Examples 8 through 11) are converted by the action of col-ynebacrerium simplex to the corresponding l-dehydro analogs to give respectively, 9ct-bromo-l l8- chloro-2 1 -fluorol 7a-lilYdlOXjJ l ,4-pregnadiene-3 ,Z-Q-dione, 9c! bromo-l15,21difiuoro-lh-hydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene- 3,20 dione, 9ct-chloro-l15.2l-ditluoro-lM-hydroxy1,4- pregnadiene-3,20-dione, and 9a-iodo-11B-chloro-21dluoroi7a-hydroxy-l,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

The 17a-hydroxy analogs may then he esterified by means of a lower alkanoic acid and trifluoroncetic anhydride in the manner described in Example 2 to yield the corresponding l7-alltano'ate esters.

The following examples show the preparation of starting materials containing a M -bond and a oat-methyl group; said starting materials being utilized in the halogenation reactions to provide the final products of this invention.

14 EXAMPLE 20 6a methyl 17a hydr0xy-2l-i0d0-4,9(Z1 )-pregna diene- 3,20-di0rte A. 60: methyl-17a,21dihydr0xy-4,9(11)-pregnaa'iene- 3,20-di0ne 21-acetare.A solution of 5.0 g. of 6a-methylhydrocoiti-sone acetate in a mixture of 20ml. of dimethylformamide and 5 ml. of dry pyridine is chilled in an ice bath and there is added dropwise a solution of 3.2 g. of rnethanesulfonyl chloride in 30 ml. of dimethylformamide. Stirring is continued at room temperature for 28 hours after which the mixture is poured into icewater. A precipitate forms which is filtered, Washed with water and crystallized from acctone hexane to give 60 methyl l7a,2l-dihydroxy-4,9(ll)-pregnndiene-3,20- dionc Zl-acetate.

B. 60 i'netizyl-l'7 2l-dihydr0xy-4,9(11)-pregnadiene- 3,20-dz'0ue.-A mixture of 2.0 g. of the pregnadiene of Example 20A and ml. of 0.27 N methanolic perchloric acid is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into water and the precipitate which forms is filtered and recrystallized from acetone to give 6a-methyl-l7a,21-dihydrox y-4,9(11)-pregnadiene- 3,20-dione.

C. 6st methyl-17m,21-dihydr0xy-4,9(11)-pregnadiene- 3,20-dz'0ne 2l-mezhanesulfonate.A solution of 10 g. of 6a: methyl l7e,21-dihydroxy-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20- dione in 200 ml. of dry pyridine is cooled to 0 C. and there is added a solution of 4 ml. of methanesulfonyl chloride in 20 ml. of chloroform. The mixture is kept at 0 C. for 3 hours, then the excess methane-sulfonyl chloride is decomposed by the addition of a small amount of ice. The mixture is diluted with chloroform and washed With dilute hydrochloric acid and water. The organic solution is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is crystallized from acetone-ether to give 6 x-methyl-17a,21-dihydroxy- 4,9(1 1 )-pregnadiene-3,20-dione ZI-methanesulfonate.

D. 6a methyl 17oz hydr0xy-2]-i0d0-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-di0ne.A solution of 5 g. of the ZI-methanesulfonate of Example 20C in 50 ml. of acetone containing a few drops of pyridine is warmed slightly and there is added a warm solution of 10 g. of sodium iodide in 20 ml. of acetone. The mixture is warmed on the steam bath for 5 minutes, then poured into cold water. A solid separates which is filtered, washed with Water and crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 6oz-methyl-l7u-hydroxy- 2l-iodo- 4,9 (1l)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

EXAMPLE 21 6a-methyZ-17a-21i0d0-4,9 (11 )-pregnadiene-3,20-di0ne 1 7-acetate A solution of 1 g. of Got-methyl-l7a-hydroxy-2Liod'o- 4,9(l1)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione in 20 ml. of acetic acid and 4 ml. of trifluoroacetic anhydride is allowed to stand at room temperature for 16 hours and is then poured into ice water. A solid separates which is filtered, Washed with Water and crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 61:; methyl 17cc hydroxy-21-iodo-4,9(;11)-pregnadiene- 3,20-dione 17-acetate.

Similarly, by substituting other lower alkanoic acids such as propionic, butyric or valeric for acetic acid in the above procedure, the corresponding 17-esters are prepared, i.e. the 17-propionate, 17-butyrate and 17-valerate, respectively of 6a-rnethyl-17ot hydroxy-21-iodo-4',9( 1 1 pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

EXAMPLE 22 6 u-methyl-I 7a-hydroxy-21 -flu0r0-4,9 (I1 )-preg nadiene- 3,20-di0ne 17-acetate Five grams of 6a-methyl 17a hydroxy 21 fluoro- 4,9(l1)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione is reacted with acetic acid and trifluoroacetic anhydride according to the procedure of Example 21. The resultant product is isolated in 15 the described manner and crystallized from acetonehexane to give 6a-methyl-17a-hydroxy2l-fluoro-4,9(121)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate.

EXAMPLE 23 6ot-methyl-1 7 a-hydroxy-Z 1 -flur0-4 ,9 (1 1 -pregnadiene- 3,20-di0ne 17-capr0ate A mixture of 1 g. of 6oc-methyl-17a-hydroxy-2l-fluoro- 4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione and ml. of caproic acid is heated at 80 C. in the presence of 1 ml. of trifiuoroacetic anhydride for 45 minutes. The mixture is poured into ice water and the excess acid neutralized with sodium carbonate. The crude extracts are combined and concentrated to a residue which is chromatographed on Florisil. The material eluted with 12-35% ether in hexane is combined and crystallized from hexane to give Got-methyl 1170a hydroxy-2l-fluoro-4,9( 11)-pregnadiene- 3.,20-dione 17-caproate.

EXAMPLE 24 lia-methyl-Ua-brom0-4,9 (J1 )-pregnadiene-3,20-dione A. 17ec-br0m0pr0gester0ne 3,20-biseflzylene ketal.- l7u-bromoprogesterone (30 g.) in 1 liter of dry benzene and 400 ml. of ethylene glycol is refluxed under a Dean- Stark separator for 18 hours in the presence of 500 mg. of p-toluene-sulfonic acid. The reaction mixture is diluted with water and the organic layer separated. The benzene solution is washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water, and concentrated to a residue under reduced pressure. Addition of ether to this residue gives a solid which is recrystallized from acetone-ether yielding a product substantially of l7a-bromoprogesterone 3,20-bisethylene ketal.

B. 5 mafia-epoxy 17oz brom0pregnane-3,20di0ne 3,20- bisethylene ketal.To a solution of 20 g. of the bisethylene ketal of Example 30A in 320 ml. of chloroform containing 4 drops of pyridine is added with a solution of 14.7 g. of monoperphthalic acid in 200 ml. of other at 0 C. The mixture is allowed to stand at 0 C. for 24 hours, then diluted with ether and washed three times with 5% aqueous bicarbonate and twice with water. The solution is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The resultant residue is 'chromatographed on Florisil in hexane; The column is first eluted with 20-40% ether in hexane to separate the 55,6;3-epoxide of 17a-rnethylpregnane-3,ZO-dione 3,20-bisethylene ketal from the desired product. The column is then eluted with 100% ether and 1% acetone in ether, and the eluates concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is crystallized from acetone-hexane to give Sofia-epoxy- 17a-bromopregnane-3,ZO-dione 3,20-bisethylene ketal. C. Sac-hydrOxy 6,8 methyl-17u-br0m0pregnane-i20- dione.-The Saba-epoxy of Example 24B (100 g.) in 200 ml. of tetrahydrofuran and 200 ml. of benzene is added to a Grignarcl reagent prepared from 5 g. of magnesium and :15 ml. of methyl iodide in 200 ml. of ether. The ether is distilled off and the reaction mixture is refluxed for 19 hours. The mixture is chilled and an aqueous ammonium chloride solution added. The solvent layers are separated and the organic layer washed with water and concentrated. The resultant residue is dissolved in 200 ml. of aqueous methanol, refluxed with I E. 6 oa-methyl-I 7a-bromo-11,8-hydr0xypr0gester0ne.A living culture of the organism Curvularia lzmata (N.R.R.L. 2380) is rinsed from an agar slant under sterile conditions into a sterile medium having the following composition:

Percent Malt extract 5 Sucrose 1 Sodium nitrate 0.2 Potassium chloride 0.05 Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.05 Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.05 Dipotassium acid phosphate 0.1

Distilled water, adjusted to pH 7.0 with potassium hydroxide.

ml. of this medium is placed in each of several .300 ml. flasks. To each flask is added 50 mg. of the compound of Example 24D dissolved in a small volume of acetone. The mixture is shaken for a period of 7 days at a room temperature of about 28 C. The contents of the flasks are then combined and extracted with several portions of ethylene dichloride using one-fifth of the volume of the aqueous phase each time. The combined organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a residue having a volume of 12 ml.

The ethylene dichloride residue is then placed on a chromatographic column consisting of silica gel; mixed with a small volume of methylene chloride. The column is developed with methylene chloride and the eluates are combined and concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 6a-methyl-l7abromo-l 1 fi-hydroxyprogesterone.

F. 6oc-methyl-17a-bromo 4,9(11) pregnadiene 3,20- dione. 6a-methyl-17a-bromo-1IB-hydroxyprogesterone (the compound of Example 24B) is reacted with methanesulfonyl chloride in dimethylformamide-pyridine in the manner described in Example 20A. The resultant product is isolated and purified in the described manner to give 6a-rnethyl-17a-brom0-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3 ,ZO-dione.

EXAMPLE 25 6 a-methyI-I 7oz-bromo-21-fluor0-4,9 (11 -pregnadiene- 3,20-di0ne A. 6oc-methyl-17oc-br0mo-21-i0do-4,9(11 )-pregnadiene- 3,20-di0ne. -TWo grams of 6u-methyl-l7a-bromo- 4,9(l1)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Example 24) is reacted with 3 g. of iodine and 3 g. of calcium oxide in the manner of Example 14. The resultant product is isolated in the described manner and used without further purification in the following procedure.

B. 6ot-methyl-I7oc-br0m0-21-flu0ro 4,9(11) pregnadiene-3,20-di0ne.The 21-iodo-4,9(l1)-pregnadiene prepared as in Example 25A is reacted with 630 mg. of silver fluoride in the manner of Example 15. The resultant product is isolated in the described manner and crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 6a-methyl-17u-bromo- 21-fiuoro-4,9(1l)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione.

EXAMPLE 26 6a-methyl-1 7a-hydr0xy-21-i0d0-I ,4,9 (11) -pregnatriene- 3,20-di0ne Five grams of 6u-methyl-l7a-hydroxy-21-iodo-4,9(1l)- pregnadiene-3,20-dione is fermented with Corynebacterium simplex (A.T.C.C. 6946) according to the procedure of US. Patent No. 2,837,464 as follows.

A 100 ml. broth culture containing a 0.1% yeast extract concentration, 9.0 ml. of 0.2 M KH PO and 9.0 ml. 0.2 M Na HPO contained in a 300 ml. Erlenmeyer flask, is seeded with 1 ml. of a 24-hour broth culture of Corynebacterium simplex. The flask is incubated at 28 C. for 24 hours. A second 300 ml. Erlenmeyer flask containing mg. of sterile 6zx-methyll7a-hydroxy-21-iodo- 4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (the compound of Ex- 17 ample 20) in 5.0 ml. of acetone is inoculated with the 24-hour culture of Corynebacterium simplex. The culture-containing steroid solution is incubated for 48 hours at 28 to 30 C.

After termination of the transformation period, the pH is 7.2-7.3. The culture is now directly extracted with 3 equal volumes of CHCI the solvent volumes combined and concentrated on a steam bath to a residue which is crystallized from acetone-hexane to give 6a-methyl-l7uhydroxy-2l-iodo-1,4,9 1 1)-pregnatriene-3,20-dione.

In similar manner, 6a-methyl-9a-bromo-1 1/3-chloro-21-fiuoro-17a-hydroxy- 1,4pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-acetate, 6a-methyl-9a-br0mo-1 113,2 l-difluoro-l7a-hydroxy-1,4-

pregnadiene-3,20-dione l7-acetate,

6a-methyl-9a,1 1/8-dichloro-2 l-fiuoro-l7a-hydroxy-l ,4-

pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-caproate,

6a-methyl-9a-bromo-1 15,21-difiuoro-17a-hydroxyl,4-

pregnadiene-3,20-dione 17-caproate,

60c-I1J6thYl-9a-bIOIIIO-1 1,8,21-difluoro-17a-hydroxy-1,4-

pregnadiene-3,20-dione,

6a-methyl-9a-iodo-1 lfi-chloro-Zl-fluoro-17a-hydroxy- 1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione are prepared.

This application is a continuation-in-part of application Serial No. 817,032, filed June 1, 1959, now abandoned, and Serial No. 817,055 filed June 1, 1959.

We claim:

1. Compounds of the group consisting of 6-W-9a-X- 1lB-Y-17a-R-21-Z progesterones, 6-W-90z-X-11fi-Y-17a- R-2 l-Z-l9-norprogesterones and 6-W-9a-X-11f3-Y-17wR- 21-Z-l-dehydroprogesterones wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; Z is halogen; R is a member of the group consisting of bromine, hydroxy, and acyloxy radicals of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids containing up to 12 carbon atoms and W is a member of the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl.

2. 9a-X-1lfi-Y17a-R-21-Z-progesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; and Z is halogen; and R is an acyloxy radical of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid containing up to 12 carbon atoms.

3. 9a-X-11B-Y17ot- R 21 Z 1 dehydroprogesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; Z is halogen; and R is an acyloxy radical of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid containing up to 12 carbon atoms.

4. 9lx-X-11,8-Y-2l-Z-17a-hydroxypr0gesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; and Z is halogen.

5. 9a-X-l1fi-Y-2l-Z- 17a hydroxy-l-dehydroprogesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; and Z is halogen.

6. 9a-X-1lfl-Y-Z1-Z-6-methyl-17a-hydroxyprogesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; and Z is halogen.

7. 9oz-X-1 1;3-Y-21-Z-6-methyl-17u-hydroxy-1 dehydroprogesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; and Z is halogen.

8. 9u-X-l 1p-Y-17 a-R-Z1-Z-6-methylprogesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; Z is halogen; and R I is an acyloxy radical of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid containing up to 12 carbon atoms.

9. 9u-X-11fi-Y-17u-R-21-Z-6 methyl-l-dehydroprogesterone wherein X is a halogen having an atomic weight greater than 19; Y is a halogen having an atomic weight less than 126 and being at least as electronegative as X; Z is halogen; and R is an acyloxy radical of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid containing up to 12 carbon atoms.

10. 6a-methyl-9a,l1,8-dichloro-21-fiuoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

1 1. 6oL-Inethyl-9u, 1 lfl-dichloro-Z1-fluoro-17a-hydroxyl-dehydroprogesterone 17-acetate.

12. 6a-methyl-9a,1 lfl-dichloro-Zl-fluoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-caproate.

13 6a-methyl-9a-bromo-l 1 fi-chloro-Zl-fluoro- 17ahydroxyprogesterone l7-acetate.

14. 6a-methyl-9abromo-l113,21-difluoro-1h-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

l5 6a-methyl-9a-bromo-1 1 B-chloro-Z l-fill0I'O-17ahydroxy-l-dehydroprogesterone.

16. 9a,1lB-dichloro-Zl-fluoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

17. 9a, 1 lfi-d'iChlOI'O-Zl-flllOl'O-17u-hYdI'OXYP1'OgBStCI- one 17-caproate.

18. 9a,1IB-dichloro-Zl-iodo-17u-hydroprogesterone l7-acetate.

19. 9u-bromo-1lfl-chloro-Zl-fluoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

20. 9a-bromo-1 15,2 1 -difluoro- 17 a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

21. 9a-chloro-11,6,21-difluoro-17a-hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate.

22. 9oz,l 1B-dichloro-Zl-fiuoro-17a-hydroxy-l-dehydroprogesterone 17-acetate.

23. 9a,1 1,8-dichloro-21-iodo-17a-hydroxy-1-dehydroprogesterone 17-acetate.

24. R 21 Z 1,9(11) bis-dehydroprogesterones wherein R is a member of the group consisting of bromine, hydroxy and acyloxy radicals of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids containing up to 12 carbon atoms; and Z is halogen.

25. A compound selected from the group consisting of 6a-methyl-17u-hydroxy-21-iodo-1,9( 1 1 -bis dehydroprogesterone and the 17-lower alkanoyl esters thereof.

26. A compound selected from the group consisting of 6a-methyl-17a-bromo-21-halogen 9(1l)-dehydroprogesterone and the l-dehydro analog thereof.

No references cited. 

1. COMPOUNDS OF THE GROUPS CONSISTING OF 6-W-9A-X11B-Y-17A-R-21-Z - PROGESTERONES, 6-W-9S-X-11B-Y-17-A R-21-Z-19-NORPROGESTERONES AND 6-W-9A-X-11B-Y-17A-R21-Z-1-DEHYDROPROGESTERONES WHEREIN X IS A HALOGEN HAVING AN ATOMIC WEIGHT GREATER THAN 19, Y IS A HALOGEN HAVING AN ATOMIC WEIGHT LESS THAN 126 AND BEING AT LEAST AS ELECTRONEGATIVE AS X, Z IS HALOGEN, R IS A MEMBER OF THE GROUP CONSISTING OF BROMINE, HYDROXY, AND ACYLOXY RADICALS OF HYDROCARBON CARBOXYLIC ACIDS CONTAINING UP TO 12 CARBON ATOMS AND W IS A MEMBER OF THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN AND METHYL. 